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Rare Diseases / Undiagnosed Services in Ontario

Rare diseases affect fewer than 1 in 2,000 people. With over 7,000 known rare diseases and many undiagnosed conditions, finding support and specialists can be particularly challenging.

Rare Diseases / Undiagnosed Organizations

ATRC Chronic Pain and Sports Clinic

Greater Sudbury, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. Provides recreation, sports programs.

Arthritis Health Professions Association

Burlington, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Burlington, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society

Tillsonburg, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Tillsonburg, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society

Bracebridge, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Bracebridge, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society

Brampton, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Brampton, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

Mississauga, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Mississauga, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

Kitchener, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Kitchener, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

Owen Sound, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Owen Sound, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

Thunder Bay, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

Kingston, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Kingston, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

Burlington, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Burlington, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

London, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in London, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada

Ottawa, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Ottawa, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Canada - National Office

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Arthritis Society Info Ctr

Sault Ste. Marie, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Canadian Chronic Pain Association

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Treatment Society

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by chronic in Toronto, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Canadian Marfan Assn

Mississauga, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Mississauga, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders (CORD)

Toronto, ON

National advocacy organization for Canadians affected by rare diseases, representing over 1 in 12 Canadians with a rare disorder.

Canadian Spondyloarthritis Association

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Chronic Pain Centre of Excellence for Canadian Veterans

Hamilton, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Hamilton, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Chronic Pain Network

Hamilton, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Hamilton, Ontario. Provides employment support, job training.

Crohn's and Colitis Canada

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Cystic Fibrosis Canada

Toronto, ON

National organization funding research, advocating for improved care, and supporting Canadians with cystic fibrosis.

Cystic Fibrosis Canada

Thunder Bay, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by chronic in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Cystic Fibrosis Canada - Essex-Kent Chapter

Windsor, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by chronic in Windsor, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Cystic Fibrosis Canada / Fibrose Kystique Canada

Toronto, ON

Registered Canadian charity providing disability-related services. CRA Registration: 106845100RR0001

Cystic Fibrosis Chapter of KW

Kitchener, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by chronic in Kitchener, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Fibromyalgia Pain Clinic by Cutler Integrative Health

Windsor, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Windsor, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Fibromyalgia Support - Ottawa West

Nepean, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Nepean, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Flourishing With Fibromyalgia Academy

Barrie, ON

Online academy offering courses, coaching, and resources for individuals living with fibromyalgia. Based in Barrie, Ontario.

Fragile X Research Foundation Of Canada

Brampton, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Brampton, Ontario. Provides funding, grants, resources.

Global Sickle Cell Disease Network

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides employment support, job training.

Huntington Society Of Canada

Waterloo, ON

Registered Canadian charity providing disability-related services. CRA Registration: 118965516RR0001

Huntington Society of Canada

Kitchener, ON

National organization providing support, education, and advocacy for people affected by Huntington's disease, with provincial chapters.

Huntington University

Sudbury, ON

Registered Canadian charity providing disability-related services. CRA Registration: 118965532RR0001

London Cystic Fibrosis Chapter

London, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by chronic in London, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Lupus Clinic

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Lupus Ontario

Oshawa, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Oshawa, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Lupus Plus Foundation

Brampton, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Brampton, Ontario. Provides funding, grants, resources.

Mississauga Chronic Pain Centre

Mississauga, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Mississauga, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Niagara Peninsula Arthritis Centre

St. Catharines, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in St. Catharines, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Ontario Lupus Association

London, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in London, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Ontario Rett Syndrome Association

Mississauga, ON

Registered Canadian charity providing disability-related services. CRA Registration: 890178999RR0001

Releva Chronic Pain Centre

Etobicoke, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Etobicoke, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Rett Syndrome Association of Canada

Toronto, ON

National organization supporting families affected by Rett Syndrome through 3 clinics, research, and a national registry.

SCAGO (Sickle Cell Awareness Group of Ontario)

North York, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in North York, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Sickle Cell Association of Ontario

North York, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in North York, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Sickle Cell Disease Association Of Canada

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

The Arthritis Society- Ontario Division

Greater Sudbury, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

The Cystic Fibrosis Gala

Ariss, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by chronic in Ariss, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

The Fragile X Research Foundation of Canada

Scarborough, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Scarborough, Ontario. Provides funding, grants, resources.

The Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Association Of Ontario

North York, ON

Nonprofit organization providing disability support services in North York, Ontario. Offers advocacy, support groups, resources.

The Oshawa Chronic Pain and Migraine Clinic

Oshawa, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Oshawa, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

The Sierra Leone Sickle Cell Disease Foundation

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides funding, grants, resources.

Toronto Fibromyalgia Support Group

North York, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in North York, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Tourette Canada

Brampton, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by neurological conditions in Brampton, Ontario. Provides support services, resources.

Tourette Syndrome Foundation Of Canada-Ottawa Chapter

Nepean, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by neurological conditions in Nepean, Ontario. Provides funding, grants, resources.

Turner Syndrome Society

Ottawa, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Ottawa, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Turner Syndrome Society Of Canada

Toronto, ON

Nonprofit organization supporting individuals and families affected by rare conditions in Toronto, Ontario. Provides advocacy, support groups, resources.

Related Programs & Benefits

Assistance for Children with Severe Disabilities (ACSD)
$25-$646/month depending on assessed needs

A provincial program providing monthly payments to help with the extra costs of caring for a child with a severe disability. Rate increased 2.8% in July 2025. Also covers assistive device assessments and device consumer contributions. CDB is exempted from ACSD calculations.

Canada Disability Benefit (CDB)
$200/month

A new federal benefit providing $200/month for persons aged 18-64 with low income who have Disability Tax Credit approval. First month of eligibility was June 2025 with payments starting July 2025. Back payments available up to 24 months from application date. Most provinces have exempted the CDB from provincial benefit calculations, but Alberta claws back CDB from AISH recipients dollar-for-dollar.

Canada Pension Plan - Disability (CPP-D)
2025 rates: Basic $598.49/month, Average $1,203.88/month, Maximum $1,673.24/month; Children's benefit: $301.77/month per child

A monthly taxable benefit for people who have contributed to the Canada Pension Plan and are unable to work due to a severe and prolonged disability. Includes a children's benefit of $301.77/month per child. Quebec residents apply through the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) instead.

Canada's Autism Strategy

A federal autism strategy developed in collaboration with the autistic community, families, service providers, researchers, and provincial/territorial governments. AIDE Canada (Autism & Intellectual Disabilities Knowledge Exchange Network) is funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada as part of this strategy, providing online resources, an inventory of services, and 6 in-person locations across Canada.

Canadian Dental Care Plan (CDCP)
Covers eligible dental services (no fixed monthly amount)

A federal dental care plan administered through Sun Life, available to eligible Canadians including those with Disability Tax Credit qualification. Covers essential oral health services including preventive care, restorative services, and other dental treatments.

Disability Benefit Navigation (DBN) Program

An ESDC-funded program where nonprofits provide one-on-one navigation support to help people with disabilities find and apply for benefits they are entitled to, including DTC, CDB, RDSP, CPP-D, and provincial benefits. Organizations are funded across all provinces and territories to provide free assistance.

Disability Tax Credit (DTC)
2024 max disability amount: $9,872; supplement for under 18: $5,758

A non-refundable tax credit for individuals with a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions. The DTC is the gateway to other federal benefits including the Canada Disability Benefit, RDSP, and Child Disability Benefit. Can transfer unused portion to a supporting family member for a refund of up to approximately $1,400.

Ontario Autism Program (OAP)
Interim funding: $20,000/year (under 6), $5,000/year (6-18)

Ontario's program for children and youth with an Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis. Registered through AccessOAP. Currently under an interim funding model with the government working toward a needs-based model using a Determination of Needs process (4-hour virtual interview). Services include ABA, occupational therapy, speech-language pathology, and mental health supports. Waitlists are significant, and families report costs of $26,000-$130,000/year for autism supports.

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